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Trademark Objection in India

Trademark objection refers to a formal objection raised by the Trademark Registry against the registration of a trademark. When you apply to register a trademark, the Trademark Registry examines your application to ensure it meets all legal requirements. If there are any issues with your application, such as similarities to existing trademarks or failure to comply with trademark rules, the Registry will object.

Reasons for Trademark Objection

  • Similarity: Your trademark is similar to an existing trademark, which could confuse consumers
  • Descriptiveness: Your trademark is too descriptive of the goods or services it represents, making it difficult to distinguish.
  • Generic Terms: Your trademark consists of generic or commonly used terms.
  • Offensive or Immoral: Your trademark contains offensive or immoral content.
  • Non-Distinctiveness: Your trademark is not distinctive enough to identify your goods or services.

What to Do When Your Trademark is Objectioned:

  • Respond Promptly: You must respond to the objection within the specified time frame to avoid abandonment of your application.
  • Address the Objection: Provide arguments and evidence to address the reasons for the objection raised by the Trademark Registry.
  • Seek Professional Help: It is advisable to seek professional help from a trademark attorney to draft a suitable response

Trademark Objection Process:

Receipt of Examination Report: After filing a trademark application, the Registry examines the application. If any objections are found, an Examination Report is issued, detailing the reasons for objection.

Response Filing: The applicant must file a response to the Examination Report within 30 days (extendable by one month) from the date of receipt of the report. The response should address each objection raised.

Hearing (if required): If the Registry is not satisfied with the response, a hearing may be scheduled where the applicant can present arguments in support of the trademark registration.

Registry's Decision: Based on the response and any hearings, the Registry will decide whether to accept or reject the trademark application. If accepted, the trademark proceeds to publication in the Trademark Journal.

Publication and Opposition: The trademark is published in the Trademark Journal, and if no opposition is filed within 90 days (extendable by one month), the trademark proceeds to registration.

Important Points to Note:

  • Professional Assistance: It is advisable to seek professional assistance from a trademark attorney to navigate the objection process effectively.
  • Evidence and Arguments: Provide strong evidence and persuasive arguments to overcome objections.
  • Timely Response: Respond to objections within the specified time frame to avoid abandonment of the application.
  • Review of Examination Report: Carefully review the Examination Report to understand the objections raised and prepare a comprehensive response.

Trademark Objection Resolution Process:

  • Review the Objection Carefully: Carefully review the objection raised by the Trademark Registry to understand the specific issues that need to be addressed.
  • Gather Evidence: Collect supporting evidence to strengthen your case, such as proof of prior use of the trademark, consumer recognition, and distinctiveness.
  • Consult with a Trademark Attorney: Seek advice from a trademark attorney who can help you understand the objection and formulate a strong response.
  • Prepare a Response: Draft a detailed response addressing each objection raised by the Registry. Provide clear and convincing arguments supported by evidence
  • Submit the Response: File the response with the Trademark Registry within the specified time frame. Ensure that all required documents are included and that the response is filed in the correct format.
  • Attend a Hearing (if required): If the Registry is not satisfied with the response, a hearing may be scheduled where you can present your case in person.
  • Wait for the Decision: After submitting the response and attending any hearings, wait for the Trademark Registry's decision. If the objection is successfully overcome, your trademark will proceed to registration.

Conclusion

Overcoming trademark objections requires a strategic approach, including enhancing distinctiveness, amending the application, providing evidence of use, conducting market surveys, and considering coexistence agreements. By addressing objections effectively, you can increase the likelihood of securing registration for your trademark.

For expert assistance with trademark objection and registration, rely on Filing Lounge to guide you through the process.

Proprietorship vs Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) vs Company

Features Proprietorship Partnership LLP Company
Definition A sole proprietorship is an unregistered business entity managed by a single individual. A legal contract between multiple parties to jointly manage and run a business operation. A business type that combines aspects of a partnership and the limited liability of a corporation. A registered business where owners and shareholders have limited liability.
Ownership
  • Single individual
  • Min 2 Partners
  • Max 50 Partners
  • Designated Partners: Min 2(No upper limit)
  • Min: 1 shareholder (for a private company), 7 shareholders (for a public company)
  • Max: 200 shareholders (for a private company), no upper limit (for a public company)

For One Person Company
  • Minimum: 1 individual
  • Maximum: 1 individual
Registration Time 7-10 working days
Promoter Liability Unlimited Liability Limited Liability
Documentation
  • Partnership Deed
  • PAN card of the partnership firm
  • LLP Agreement
  • Incorporation Certificate
  • PAN card of the LLP
  • MOA
  • AOA
  • Certificate of incorporation
  • PAN card of the company
Governance No specific governing law Governed by the terms outlined in the partnership deed Governed by the LLP agreement Governed by a formal structure including a Board of Directors
Transferability Business cannot be transferred Ownership transfer requires the consent of all partners as outlined in the partnership deed. Transferable Easily Transferable for public companies. In private companies, there might be some restrictions.
Compliance Requirements
  • Income tax filing if the turnover exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakhs.
  • Must file ITR 5
  • Must file ITR 5
  • File Form 11
  • Form 8
  • MCA filing
  • Auditor's appointment
  • File ITR 6

Trademark FAQ's

What is a trademark objection?

A trademark objection is an official response from the trademark examiner, indicating that your trademark application has issues that need to be resolved before it can be approved. Objections can arise due to similarities with existing trademarks, lack of distinctiveness, or other legal grounds.

Why might my trademark face an objection?

Common reasons for trademark objections include:

  • Similarity to an existing trademark.
  • Lack of distinctiveness.
  • Descriptive nature of the trademark.
  • Misleading or deceptive nature.
  • Use of prohibited or offensive terms.

How do I respond to a trademark objection?

To respond to a trademark objection, you must file a reply to the examination report within the stipulated time frame, usually 30 days from the date of objection. Your reply should address each objection raised, providing legal arguments, evidence, and documents to support your case.

What documents do I need to respond to a trademark objection?

Key documents include:

  • A detailed reply to the examination report.
  • An affidavit supporting your claims.
  • Proof of trademark use, such as invoices or advertising materials
  • Documents showing acquired distinctiveness, if applicable.
  • Legal precedents that support your case.

What happens if I don't respond to a trademark objection?

If you fail to respond within the specified time frame, your trademark application may be considered abandoned, leading to its rejection.

Can I appeal a rejected trademark application?

Yes, if your trademark is rejected after responding to an objection, you can file an appeal with the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) or the relevant authority in your jurisdiction.

How long does it take to resolve a trademark objection?

The time frame for resolving a trademark objection varies depending on the complexity of the case and the workload of the trademark office. It can take several months to a year or more.

Do I need a lawyer to respond to a trademark objection?

While it’s not mandatory, hiring a trademark attorney is advisable, especially if the objections are complex. A lawyer can help craft a strong reply and navigate the legal intricacies of the objection process.

Can a trademark objection affect my business operations?

A trademark objection does not immediately affect your business operations, but it delays the registration process. Without registration, your legal protection for the trademark is limited, which could impact branding and enforcement actions.

What are the chances of success in overcoming a trademark objection?

The success rate depends on the nature of the objections and the strength of your response. A well-prepared reply addressing all objections and providing solid evidence increases the likelihood of overcoming the objection

What are the different types of objections that can be raised against a trademark application?

Objections can be broadly categorized into:

  • Absolute Grounds: Issues related to the inherent nature of the trademark, such as lack of distinctiveness, being descriptive, or containing prohibited or offensive terms.
  • Relative Grounds: based on conflicts with existing trademarks, where the new application may cause confusion or deceive the public.

Can I modify my trademark to overcome an objection?

Yes, in some cases, you can modify your trademark to address specific objections. For example, if the objection is based on similarity to an existing mark, altering certain elements of your trademark might resolve the issue. However, substantial changes may require a new application.

What is the time frame for responding to a trademark objection in different jurisdictions?

The time frame varies by country. In many jurisdictions, such as India, you typically have 30 days to respond. In the United States, you generally have six months. Always check the specific rules for your jurisdiction.

Can I withdraw my trademark application if I receive an objection?

Yes, you can choose to withdraw your application if you receive an objection. This might be a strategic decision if the objections are substantial and difficult to overcome. However, the application fee is usually non-refundable.

What is the role of a trademark hearing in the objection process?

If your response to an objection does not satisfy the examiner, you may be called for a trademark hearing. During the hearing, you or your attorney will present arguments and evidence to convince the registrar that the trademark should be registered.

What happens if the examiner’s objections are upheld after my response?

If the examiner is not convinced by your response, they may reject the application. You can then file an appeal with the appropriate appellate authority or court. The appeals process can be lengthy and may require additional legal resources.

How can I prevent trademark objections in the first place?

To minimize the risk of objections:

  • Conduct a thorough trademark search: Ensure your trademark is unique and not too similar to existing ones.
  • Choose a distinctive mark: Avoid generic, descriptive, or commonly used terms.
  • Consult with a trademark attorney: Get professional advice on the registration of your mark before filing.

Is it possible to negotiate with the owner of a conflicting trademark?

Yes, if the objection is based on a conflict with an existing trademark, you may be able to negotiate with the owner for a consent agreement. This agreement allows both parties to coexist without legal conflict, provided certain conditions are met.

What is the impact of a trademark objection on international applications?

If you’ve filed for trademark protection in multiple countries through a system like the Madrid Protocol, an objection in one jurisdiction could influence objections in others. It’s crucial to address objections promptly and consult legal experts familiar with international trademark law

Can a trademark objection be resolved through mediation?

In some cases, mediation or settlement discussions can resolve disputes related to trademark objections. This is often quicker and less costly than litigation. Mediation is particularly useful when objections are based on conflicts with existing trademarks.

What should I do if I receive multiple objections from different countries?

If you receive objections from multiple jurisdictions, it’s important to coordinate your responses. Different countries may have different legal standards, so tailored responses are necessary. Working with international trademark attorneys can help manage this complex process.

Can a third party object to my trademark after it's been accepted?

Yes, even after initial acceptance, third parties can file an opposition to your trademark registration. This opposition is a formal process where another party believes your trademark infringes on their rights. You’ll need to defend your trademark during the opposition process, which may involve presenting additional documents and evidence.

Related Business Registrations

In addition to registration or incorporation, a business may require other registrations depending on the business activity undertaken. Talk to an Advisor to find out registrations your business may require post registration.

MCA Compliance

Each registered entity is required to meet its compliance duties at the close of each financial year. This generally includes auditing financial statements, filing income tax returns, and submitting annual forms to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Compliance For Form Due date Penalty
Commencement of Business Intimation to Registrar for Commencement of Business Within 180 days from incorporation INR 50,000 on company and INR 1,000 per day on directors for each day of default
Annual KYC of Directors DIR 3 E-KYC 30th September of every year INR 5,000 for late filing
Appointment of Auditor Form ADT 1 Within 15 days of the AGM INR 300 per day (max INR 12,000)
Financial Statements Form AOC 4 Within 30 days from the AGM INR 100 per day of default
Annual Return Form MGT 7 Within 60 days from the AGM INR 100 per day of default

All Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP) in India must file annual returns with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). FilingLounge provides affordable services to help you keep your LLP compliant.

LLP Compliance Form Due date Penalty
Annual KYC of Directors DIR 3 KYC 30th September of every year INR 5,000 for late filing
Annual Return Form 11 May 30th every year INR 100 per day of default
Statements of Accounts and Solvency Form 8 30th October every year INR 100 per day of default (minimum penalty INR 10,000)

In addition to the filings listed above, there may be other compliance requirements relevant to LLPs. To ensure all compliance needs of your LLP are met, please seek assistance from a Filinglounge Advisor.

Entity Compliance Form Due date
Private Limited Company Annual Return MGT-7 Within 60 days from the conclusion of the AGM
Financial Statements AOC-4 Within 30 days from the conclusion of the AGM
DIR-3 KYC DIR-3 KYC 30th September every year
Return of Deposits DPT-3 30th June every year
Appointment of Auditor ADT-1 Within 15 days from the conclusion of the AGM
Income Tax Return (Non-audit case) ITR-6 31st July every year
Income Tax Return (Audit case) ITR-6 30th September every year
Annual GST Return GSTR-9 31st December of the subsequent financial year
MSME Form Form 1 (MCA) half-yearly return by 31st October (April to September), & 30th April for the period October to March every year
Limited Liability Partnership Income Tax Return (Non-audit case) ITR 5 31st July every year
Income Tax Return (Audit case) ITR 5 30th September every year
Annual Return Form 11 30th May every year
Financial Statements Form-8 30th October every year

Note : There might be extra filings needed depending on your business type and activities. Talk to a FilingLounge advisor to get the right guidance for your company's compliance.

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