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Section 8 Company Registration in India

A Section 8 company is a company that is registered primarily for charitable or non-profit reasons. There are many options available for registering a non-profit organization, and a Section 8 company is one of them. Section 8 companies, being a corporate form of organization, are one of the most popular kinds of charitable/non-profit organizations. It is usually done to promote commerce, arts, science, sports, education, research, welfare, religion, charity, environmental protection, etc. Section 8 Profits of the company shall be applied only to promote its charitable objects and cannot be distributed to its members or shareholders.

Section 8 Company can be either a private or a public limited company and can be incorporated without any minimum paid-up capital.

The company's name can be included without the words "Limited" or "Private Limited, as the case may be. Section 8 Company can be started with at least 2 members/shareholders. It also gets various tax and compliance exemptions. Section 8 company, once registered, can operate throughout the country and is preferred by the government and businesses for providing grants and subsidies due to its strict compliance and transparency. Section 8 Company Registration is the registration of a not-for-profit organization under the Companies Act, 2013. Basically, as per the other two types of NGOs, trust and society, Section 8 Company has more advantages. In this article, we majorly caution about Section 8 company registration and highlight the documents required for its registration.

What is Section 8 Company Registration?

Section 8 Company is one type of NGO; this is registered under the Companies Act 2013 and is governed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. This class of NGO enjoys higher credibility with contributors and government departments than the other two classes.

Furthermore, Section 8 company registration is the sole online NGO registration process. When registering a company under section 8, there is no need to use words like 'Limited' or 'Pvt Limited' in their name, and there is no requirement regarding minimum capital.

These are Section 8 Company's main goals?

Section 8 The main objective of the company is to work for the welfare of society, which is less talked about. Such societies and less discussed areas include arts, commerce, science, social welfare, research, protection of the environment, sports, religion, etc.

Also, the prime objective of commencing a Section 8 company in India is to promote all such areas as mentioned herein above, keeping in view the public interest.

What are the functions to be performed by the company?

The Section 8 company performs different non-profit functions including:

  • Promotes commerce, arts, research, education, and science
  • Works for the social welfare of the people
  • Donations for the needy
  • Environment protection
  • Utilizes his profits in promoting his company's objectives
  • It forbids the payment of dividends to its associates

Process of Section 8 company registration in India:

The procedure of Section 8 Companies Act can be described in five effortless steps which are as follows:

Phase 1 - Obtain a DSC

A Digital Signature Certificate is used to sign the online form. All the directors must get the DSC to proceed in the process. If you already have DSC then you can ignore this step.

Phase 2 - Get a DIN

The Director Identification Number is again essential and mandatory compliance for obtaining the certificate of incorporation.

Phase 3 - Company name approval

Select a suitable name for your company and get it approved by filing Form INC-1 with the Registrar of Companies. You can provide a maximum of 6 names for approval. The approved name is valid for 60 days. Section 8 requires the company to incorporate words such as Association, Chambers, Foundation, Council, Forum, etc. depending on the company Rules of Incorporation 2014.

Phase 4 - Draft MOA and AOA

Draft the memo of association and articles of association and file it along with other documents in the ROC in Form INC 12. It must be signed by the customers of the memorandum. Take the help of experienced smart consultants to prepare a good Memorandum of Association that describes all your objectives well.

Phase 5 - Section 8 Application for issue of company registration license

File Form INC 12 with RoC for obtaining NGO Registration under the Companies Act, 2013 along with essential attachments like MOA, AOA, Confession by clients, List of Directors of the company, Income and Expense details.

Phase 6 - Filing SPICe Form INC-32 with ROC

After you have obtained Section 8 company registration, you will need to file SPICe INC-32 with the ROC for the incorporation process. In addition, you will need to attach the following documents:

  • KYC of all directors
  • An affidavit from each client and director of the company
  • Declaration relating to deposits
  • Letter of consent from all directors
  • DIR-2 Form with proof of address as well as the identity of the directors
  • Utility bills not older than two months
  • Other documents, as required.

Once the ROC is satisfied with all the criteria, it will issue a Certificate of Incorporation (COI) along with a Corporate Identification Number (CIN).

Benefits of Inclusion of Section 8 Company in India

A Section 8 Company has lots of advantages in making it since it is a non-profit corporation. This kind of company is established to promote arts, commerce, education, charity, protection of the environment, sports, research, social welfare, religion, or any other helpful objective. Have a look at those critical benefits:

  • Tax Exemptions: Section 8 Companies enjoy various tax exemptions under the Income Tax Act. This well mitigates the tax liability of the company, allowing more money to be pumped into achieving the company's goals.
  • Credibility and Recognition: A Section 8 Company is duly recognized as a legal entity having a charitable object. This status boosts its creditworthiness and might facilitate obtaining financing and grants from government bodies, international organizations, and private donors.
  • Limited Liability: Members' liabilities in a Section 8 Company are limited. It means that personal assets are secure and cannot be claimed in case of any financial liabilities or debts of the company.
  • Perpetual Succession: A Section 8 Company enjoys its succession, meaning continuance even with a change in members or directors. This is to make sure that an organization is continued irrespective of members.
  • Separate Legal Entity: Since a Section 8 Company is a separate legal entity, the Company can acquire, own, and dispose of property in its name. This gives it an organized framework for its operations and ensures continuity regardless of changes in membership.
  • No Minimum Capital Requirement: There is no prescribed minimum capital requirement to form a Section 8 Company. This ensures that organizations do not have to bear the burden of raising a sizeable initial investment and hence allows the formation of organizations for the pursuit of various charitable activities.
  • Ease of Transfer of Members: Ownership in a Section 8 Company can be easily transferred. The shares can be transferred without any extensive procedural requirements, facilitating smooth changes in management and ownership.
  • Exemption from Stamp Duty: Section 8 Companies are exempt from paying stamp duty on the company's incorporation. This reduces the initial cost of setting up the organization.
  • Funding and Donations: A Section 8 Company can receive donations and grants from both domestic and foreign sources. The law and legitimacy help raise funds for the company's work and projects.
  • Compliance with CSR: Companies having to fulfill Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) obligations compulsorily are seemingly willing to fund Section 8 Companies, considering their character of having been accorded the status of charitable organizations. This could be genuinely funded by large corporations.
  • Governance and Transparency: Since the constitution of the Section 8 Company is under the Companies Act 2013, it is automatically governed by transparency and accountability in the activities conducted by the organization. This ensures that the organization's activities are conducted ethically, conforming to the law.
  • Professional Management: The structuring of a Section 8 Company enables professional management and governance. This attracts a skilled and committed individual in the organization to improve its effectiveness and increase its impact.

Filinglounge: Your Trusted Partner for Section 8 Company Registration

Filinglounge will streamline the process of Section 8 Company registration, along with expert support, real-time updates, and complete transparency at a great price never seen before.

Our Services Include:
  • Consultation and Name Approval: We provide expert consultation to understand your objectives and assist in selecting an appropriate and unique name for your company.
  • Documentation Preparation: Our team prepares all necessary documents, including the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA), ensuring compliance with legal requirements.
  • DIN and DSC Application: We assist in obtaining the Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the proposed directors.
  • Filing of Forms:We handle the filing of various forms with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), including Form INC-12 for obtaining a license under Section 8.
  • Follow-up and Approval: Our experts follow up with the RoC and other authorities to ensure timely approval and resolve any queries or issues that may arise.
  • Post-registration Compliance: We offer ongoing compliance support, ensuring your company adheres to all legal and regulatory requirements.

Get Started Today!

Ready to make a difference? Contact Filinglounge today to begin the process of registering your Section 8 Company. Our experts are here to guide you every step of the way, ensuring a seamless and successful registration experience.

Proprietorship vs Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) vs Company

Features Proprietorship Partnership LLP Company
Definition A sole proprietorship is an unregistered business entity managed by a single individual. A legal contract between multiple parties to jointly manage and run a business operation. A business type that combines aspects of a partnership and the limited liability of a corporation. A registered business where owners and shareholders have limited liability.
Ownership
  • Single individual
  • Min 2 Partners
  • Max 50 Partners
  • Designated Partners: Min 2(No upper limit)
  • Min: 1 shareholder (for a private company), 7 shareholders (for a public company)
  • Max: 200 shareholders (for a private company), no upper limit (for a public company)

For One Person Company
  • Minimum: 1 individual
  • Maximum: 1 individual
Registration Time 7-10 working days
Promoter Liability Unlimited Liability Limited Liability
Documentation
  • Partnership Deed
  • PAN card of the partnership firm
  • LLP Agreement
  • Incorporation Certificate
  • PAN card of the LLP
  • MOA
  • AOA
  • Certificate of incorporation
  • PAN card of the company
Governance No specific governing law Governed by the terms outlined in the partnership deed Governed by the LLP agreement Governed by a formal structure including a Board of Directors
Transferability Business cannot be transferred Ownership transfer requires the consent of all partners as outlined in the partnership deed. Transferable Easily Transferable for public companies. In private companies, there might be some restrictions.
Compliance Requirements
  • Income tax filing if the turnover exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakhs.
  • Must file ITR 5
  • Must file ITR 5
  • File Form 11
  • Form 8
  • MCA filing
  • Auditor's appointment
  • File ITR 6

Section 8 Company FAQ's

What is a Section 8 Company?

A Section 8 Company is a type of non-profit organization in India, registered under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013. It is established with the primary objective of promoting social welfare, charitable activities, education, religion, art, culture, sports, research, commerce, or environmental protection.

What are the advantages of registering a Section 8 Company?

A Section 8 Company provides a structured, credible, and legally protected framework for carrying out social, charitable, and not-for-profit activities, with significant tax benefits and opportunities for domestic and foreign funding

What is the minimum number of members required to form a Section 8 Company?

A minimum of two members is required for a Section 8 Company if it is registered as a private limited company, and a minimum of seven members is needed if it is registered as a public limited company.

Can a Section 8 Company distribute profits to its members?

No, a Section 8 Company cannot distribute profits to its members. Any income or profit earned must be used solely for promoting the company’s objectives.

What is the minimum capital requirement for a Section 8 Company?

There is no minimum capital requirement for forming a Section 8 Company. The capital structure can be modified based on the company’s needs.

Can a Section 8 Company have foreign directors or members?

Yes, a Section 8 Company can have foreign directors or members, subject to compliance with the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and other regulations.

How long does it take to register a Section 8 Company?

The registration process typically takes around 10-15 days, depending on the processing time and the completion of necessary documentation.

Are there any restrictions on the activities of a Section 8 Company?

Yes, a Section 8 Company must adhere to its stated objectives in the Memorandum of Association (MoA). It cannot engage in activities that are unrelated to its main objectives.

What are the compliance requirements for a Section 8 Company?

A Section 8 Company must maintain proper financial records, hold regular board meetings, file annual returns, and comply with the Companies Act, 2013, and other regulatory requirements.

Can a Section 8 Company be converted into a regular private or public limited company?

Yes, a Section 8 Company can be converted into a regular private or public limited company, but the process involves obtaining approval from the Regional Director and fulfilling other conditions as laid down by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Is it mandatory for a Section 8 Company to have a registered office in India?

Yes, like any other company, a Section 8 Company must have a registered office in India where all official correspondence and notices can be sent.

Can a Section 8 Company apply for government grants and subsidies?

Yes, a Section 8 Company is eligible to apply for government grants, subsidies, and CSR funds from corporate entities, provided it meets the eligibility criteria set by the grant-giving authority

Are there any tax benefits for a Section 8 Company?

Yes, a Section 8 Company can avail of certain tax benefits and exemptions under the Income Tax Act, of 1961, provided it complies with the prescribed conditions for charitable organizations.

Can a Section 8 Company own property in its name?

Yes, a Section 8 Company is a separate legal entity and can own, acquire, or dispose of property in its name.

What documents are required for registering a Section 8 Company?

The primary documents required include:

  • Digital Signatures (DSC) of the directors.
  • Director Identification Numbers (DIN) of the directors
  • Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA).
  • Declaration by professionals (like CA, CS, etc.).
  • ID proof, address proof, and passport-sized photographs of the directors
  • Address proof of the registered office.

Who can become a director of a Section 8 Company?

Any individual, including foreigners, who is competent to contract and is not disqualified under the Companies Act, 2013, can become a director of a Section 8 Company.

Can a Section 8 Company be merged with another company?

Yes, a Section 8 Company can be merged with another Section 8 Company having similar objectives, subject to the approval of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and compliance with applicable laws.

Is it mandatory for a Section 8 Company to get an 80G and 12A certificate?

It is not mandatory, but obtaining 80G and 12A certificates from the Income Tax Department can provide donors with tax deductions and exemptions, enhancing the credibility of the company.

Can a Section 8 Company undertake commercial activities?

Yes, a Section 8 Company can undertake commercial activities, but the profits must be utilized only for achieving the company's non-profit objectives and not for distributing dividends to its members.

Are there any restrictions on the payment of remuneration to directors of a Section 8 Company?

A Section 8 Company may pay reasonable remuneration to its directors for services rendered, provided it aligns with the company’s objective and is within the limits prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.

Can a Section 8 Company issue shares or raise equity capital?

No, a Section 8 Company cannot issue shares or raise equity capital, as it is prohibited from distributing profits to its members. It can, however, raise funds through donations, grants, and sponsorships.

How can a Section 8 Company change its registered office?

To change its registered office, a Section 8 Company must pass a board resolution and file necessary forms with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), along with the required documentation.

What is the penalty for non-compliance by a Section 8 Company?

Non-compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, or any conditions laid down by the Central Government may result in fines, penalties, or even cancellation of the license granted to the Section 8 Company.

Is it mandatory for a Section 8 Company to get its accounts audited?

Yes, a Section 8 Company must have its accounts audited annually by a qualified Chartered Accountant. The audited financial statements must be filed with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).

Can a Section 8 Company enter into contracts and agreements?

Yes, a Section 8 Company, being a legal entity, can enter into contracts and agreements in its name.

How does a Section 8 Company differ from a Trust or a Society?

A Section 8 Company is governed by the Companies Act, 2013, and is considered more credible due to stringent compliance and regulatory requirements. Trusts are governed by the Indian Trusts Act, of 1882, and Societies by the Societies Registration Act, of 1860. Unlike Trusts or Societies, a Section 8 Company can raise equity funds and has more structured management.

Can a Section 8 Company have subsidiaries?

Yes, a Section 8 Company can have subsidiaries, provided the subsidiaries also have objectives aligned with the parent company's non-profit goals.

Is a Section 8 Company eligible for Foreign Contributions under FCRA?

Yes, a Section 8 Company can receive foreign contributions, but it must first obtain registration under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), 2010.

What are the steps to dissolve a Section 8 Company voluntarily?

To dissolve a Section 8 Company voluntarily:

  • Pass a special resolution in the General Meeting.
  • Obtain approval from the Regional Director.
  • Apply to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for winding up.
  • Liquidate assets and settle all liabilities.
  • File the necessary forms and documents with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).

What is the role of the Board of Directors in a Section 8 Company?

The Board of Directors is responsible for managing the company's affairs, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, formulating policies, overseeing financial management, and achieving the company’s objectives.

Related Business Registrations

In addition to registration or incorporation, a business may require other registrations depending on the business activity undertaken. Talk to an Advisor to find out registrations your business may require post registration.

MCA Compliance

Each registered entity is required to meet its compliance duties at the close of each financial year. This generally includes auditing financial statements, filing income tax returns, and submitting annual forms to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Compliance For Form Due date Penalty
Commencement of Business Intimation to Registrar for Commencement of Business Within 180 days from incorporation INR 50,000 on company and INR 1,000 per day on directors for each day of default
Annual KYC of Directors DIR 3 E-KYC 30th September of every year INR 5,000 for late filing
Appointment of Auditor Form ADT 1 Within 15 days of the AGM INR 300 per day (max INR 12,000)
Financial Statements Form AOC 4 Within 30 days from the AGM INR 100 per day of default
Annual Return Form MGT 7 Within 60 days from the AGM INR 100 per day of default

All Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP) in India must file annual returns with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). FilingLounge provides affordable services to help you keep your LLP compliant.

LLP Compliance Form Due date Penalty
Annual KYC of Directors DIR 3 KYC 30th September of every year INR 5,000 for late filing
Annual Return Form 11 May 30th every year INR 100 per day of default
Statements of Accounts and Solvency Form 8 30th October every year INR 100 per day of default (minimum penalty INR 10,000)

In addition to the filings listed above, there may be other compliance requirements relevant to LLPs. To ensure all compliance needs of your LLP are met, please seek assistance from a Filinglounge Advisor.

Entity Compliance Form Due date
Private Limited Company Annual Return MGT-7 Within 60 days from the conclusion of the AGM
Financial Statements AOC-4 Within 30 days from the conclusion of the AGM
DIR-3 KYC DIR-3 KYC 30th September every year
Return of Deposits DPT-3 30th June every year
Appointment of Auditor ADT-1 Within 15 days from the conclusion of the AGM
Income Tax Return (Non-audit case) ITR-6 31st July every year
Income Tax Return (Audit case) ITR-6 30th September every year
Annual GST Return GSTR-9 31st December of the subsequent financial year
MSME Form Form 1 (MCA) half-yearly return by 31st October (April to September), & 30th April for the period October to March every year
Limited Liability Partnership Income Tax Return (Non-audit case) ITR 5 31st July every year
Income Tax Return (Audit case) ITR 5 30th September every year
Annual Return Form 11 30th May every year
Financial Statements Form-8 30th October every year

Note : There might be extra filings needed depending on your business type and activities. Talk to a FilingLounge advisor to get the right guidance for your company's compliance.